My experience …

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May 25, 2004

Contents

   My Life

   The Bufka Farm

   Leelanau County

   Other locations

   Personal Interests

 

My Life

I was born on a picturesque farm in Leelanau County Michigan, the last of six sons. From this perspective in my life, I could look back with fondness on a simpler life, but I realized many years ago that my childhood was not the ideal. In fact it caused me a lot of pain later in life. This doesn't mean that my life has been a waste or that I am unhappy with my life. On the contrary, I am the man I am today, partly because of my experience. That is why I wish to share my story with you. Out of struggle can come hope and redemption. Click on My Story if you want to read more details.

 

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The Bufka Farm

The original farm home, later used as a chicken coop.

I was always fascinated by the founding of the Bufka farm. We had all the original documents, including one signed by Abraham Lincoln and another by James Buchanan, homesteading the 200 acres to the original owners. The legal description is one that I still have memorized. If you want to know more about the history of the farm and more pictures of the place, please click on the farm.

 

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Leelanau County

 

The Ordinance of 1787 established the Northwest Territory and ordered the surveying of the land. The current Great Lakes states comprise roughly the former Northwest Territory. Land was marked out into sections, townships, and counties. Each section was 640 square acres and thirty six sections formed a normal township. I believe sixteen townships formed a normal county.  When you look at a county map of Michigan, you will easily notice how square many counties are.  Lake boundaries in much of Michigan made it difficult to create square counties.  Leelanau County has only eleven townships.
   In searching old records, it is difficult to know where to look or where to begin even without this history.  The area now known as Leelanau County was laid off in 1840 and attached to Mackinac County from 1843-1853.  It was organized as Omeena Township in 1850 with Grand Traverse and Antrim Counties.  The township of Leelanau was created in 1853 and attached to Grand Traverse County from 1853-1863, when Leelanau County was organized.
   Sleeping Bear Township was organized in 1867.  It was changed to Glen Arbor Township in 1871, when Cleveland Township was organized.  This information is important in reviewing U.S. Census data prior to 1871.
   The county seat is Leland at the mouth of the Leland River which flows from Lake Leelanau.

I suggest the following links for more information. Press the Back icon on your browser to come back to this site after going to one of these.

 Leelanau County Historical Society & Museum

 Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore

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Other locations of interest

There are two locations highlighted in this section: Good Harbor, which immediately follows and Bohemian Settlement.

 

Good Harbor is one of the ghost villages in Michigan.  In 1951, Julia Terry Dickinson wrote this about Good Harbor in her book, The Story of Leelanau:
   "Its heyday was in the last quarter of the 19th Century when its saw mill, its cheese factory, and its wooding station kept 300 people busy most of the time.  It was first settled in 1863 by H. D. Pheatt a long-time lake man who came to the bay and built a dock where vessels could stop for cordwood.
   "Five years later Mr. Pheatt built a saw mill near the dock and then sold both the dock and the saw mill, and moved almost a mile to the south where he set up a grist mill.
   "It was the Schomberg family, brothers Richard, Otto, and Henry, who contributed to the business development of the village when they established Schomberg Lumber Company, buying the dock and the saw mill, enlarging both structures.  At the height of business operations they employed as many as 100 teams to haul logs in from the area around Good Harbor.
   "The village at this time consisted of 18 houses, two general stores, a post office in one of the general stores, a two-story boarding house which was 150 feet long, a warehouse, a saloon, and a feed barn.  When the mill burned down in 1906, the village lost its heart, and the inhabitants began to move away.
   "For many years the houses and other buildings stood vacant, until the years 1924 and 1925, when John Peters came down from Leland and tore down the buildings for their lumber.  The old Good Harbor cemetery still lies in the shade of the trees along M-22, and until the north spur of the Manistee and Northeastern Railroad was abandoned in 1946, the name Schomberg still remained on the little station, but even that is abandoned now."
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St. Joseph Catholic Church about 1990

   Bohemian Settlement was an area part of the old North Unity in which a number of Bohemians (Czechs) had settled in the 1850's and later.  Most, if not all, of these early settlers were Roman Catholic.  In 1884, Fr. Joseph Mrak, the first priest serving this community, organized a church building committee.  Charles Hlavka donated an acre of land. Joseph Svoboda built the first altar.  It was later burned and a new altar purchased. The church was built on a knoll along side the road now known as Bohemian Settlement Rd.
   In 1888 the new church was blessed by the first bishop of the Diocese of Grand Rapids, Joseph Richter. It was dedicated to the care of St. Joseph. Fr. Joseph Bauer offered the first mass in the newly dedicated church.  On July 7, 1889, Fr. Bauer blessed "the new bell ... and the stations of the cross, describing the sufferings and death of Jesus in four languages - German, French, Italian, and Bohemian ....  They still hang on the walls of the church."   Vickie Nemeskal (Victoria Hlavka)  told Jerome Bufka that the frames for the stations were donated by Charles Bufka.  One of the first baptisms was Joseph Nemeskal, son of Frank and Anna Hotove Nemeskal.  Joseph was Joseph Bufka's first cousin.
   Priests from Peshabestown, Suttons Bay, Traverse City, Frankfort, and Empire served this small church over the years.  In 1917 it was a mission of St. Ann's in Frankfort, in 1940 a mission of St. Philip's in Empire, and in 1951 a mission of St. Rita's in Maple City. Fr. Thaddeus (Ted) Sniegowski was the first pastor at St. Rita's. In 1970 the congregation was joined to St. Rita's in Maple City, which then became St. Rita-St. Joseph.  Today St. Joseph church stands as a reminder of the faith of those early settlers.    Mass is still offered there occasionally.

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Personal Interests

          Again, because of my experience, I have an interest in personal relationships - those with my wife, my daughter and her family, my other relatives and my friends. I know this is the result of having such unhealthy relationships when I was growing up. I enjoy people!

          I do actually enjoy other activities as well. I love games, but am fearful of my strong competitive drive and my unwillingness to be wrong, so I am reluctant to enter into games some times. Be that as it may, I do love bridge and euchre, Monopoly, Outburst, and golf.

          My wife and I love to travel. Most of that is to the Boston area, where Lynn, Conrad, and Joshua live. When we retire I am sure that will be a big part of our life, to the extent that we can afford it.

          Of course, I love to talk. I can talk about anything at any time, but I am trying to be more intentional about it now.

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